What is the purpose of conducting life cycle assessments on products?

The purpose of conducting life cycle assessments (LCAs) on products is to assess environmental impacts throughout the product's life. This comprehensive analysis considers the entire life cycle of a product, from raw material extraction through production, distribution, use, and eventual disposal or recycling. By evaluating factors such as energy consumption, resource depletion, and pollution generated at each stage, LCAs provide valuable insights into how a product affects the environment overall. This information can guide manufacturers in making more sustainable choices and help consumers make informed decisions about the products they choose to purchase.

The focus on environmental impacts distinguishes LCAs from other evaluations that might concentrate on economic factors, marketing strategies, or customer satisfaction, which are not the primary objectives of an LCA.