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The word equation for photosynthesis accurately reflects the fundamental process through which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. In this process, carbon dioxide and water are utilized to produce glucose and oxygen.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil. In the presence of sunlight, which is captured by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts, these reactants undergo a series of chemical reactions. The result is glucose, which serves as an energy source for the plant, and oxygen, which is released as a byproduct into the atmosphere.
This equation highlights two critical aspects: the importance of sunlight in the energy conversion process and the role of plants in contributing to oxygen levels in the environment, showcasing their vital role in the ecosystem. The other options do not accurately depict this essential biological process or involve incorrect reactants and products, making them unsuitable representations of photosynthesis.